The week in breach news

Cyberattacks on the U.S. educational sector show no signs of slowing down, with two East Coast school districts becoming the latest victims of ransomware attacks. The medtech sector is facing its own reckoning, as Quest Diagnostics joins a growing list of health care technology providers hit by cyberattacks this year. Meanwhile, police services across Canada have begun suspending their use of the Crime Stoppers program after safety company Navigate360 finally acknowledged a major breach seven months after it first came to light.

The week in breach news

United States

Richmond Public Schools

Industry: EducationExploit: Ransomware & Malware

Ransomware attacks on the U.S. educational sector show no signs of letting up, with two East Coast school districts hit in separate incidents within days of each other.

Richmond Public Schools in Virginia confirmed a ransomware attack on October 21 after teachers arrived to find ransom notes displayed across their laptops, with no access to Wi-Fi, cameras, phones, copying, Smartboards, Chromebooks or the PowerSchools learning platform. As of this writing, the district’s network access remains unavailable, and teachers and students are still operating without normal digital resources. Meanwhile, the Oneonta City School District in New York is recovering from a separate ransomware attack first discovered on October 22, which forced the district to close schools for two days.

No ransomware group has claimed responsibility for either attack. The incidents add to a growing wave of cyberattacks targeting U.S. schools and edtech providers, with the California Department of Education and edtech company Frontline Education both coming under attack in recent weeks.

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How it could affect your business

Schools hold a wealth of sensitive information on both students and staff, from personal and financial details to academic records, making them an attractive target for cybercriminals looking for high-value data. A successful ransomware attack can bring an entire institution to a standstill, disrupting learning and leaving staff without the tools they need to operate. Proactive monitoring, ransomware-resilient backups, a robust business continuity and disaster recovery (BCDR) plan and regular security awareness training are essential measures that can significantly limit disruption and speed up recovery when an attack hits.

United States

Quest Diagnostics

Industry: HealthcareExploit: Hacking

U.S. medtech provider Quest Diagnostics reported a cyberattack on its patient test result system, raising concerns over the potential exposure of protected health information (PHI).

Quest is a major U.S. laboratory testing company whose services support health care professionals in diagnosing and monitoring medical conditions, from routine laboratory testing to specialized areas such as cancer, infectious diseases and neurology. In an SEC filing on October 22, the company disclosed unauthorized access to its Quanum LSM system, which is used by certain clients to place test orders, receive results and look up patient test information. Quest became aware of the breach on October 21 and believes the attacker accessed certain patient records, though the full number of affected individuals has not yet been disclosed.

The breach puts Quest in the company of a lengthening list of U.S. medtech providers grappling with cyberattacks this year. Medtronic, AdaptHealth and iRhythm have all reported significant patient data exposure in recent months, painting a concerning picture for the sector as a whole.

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How it could affect your business

Cyberattacks targeting health care organizations can put sensitive patient information at risk and disrupt the systems used to manage diagnostic testing and clinical services, with consequences that extend well beyond the organization itself. When personal and medical details fall into the wrong hands, affected individuals also face the risk of someone using their identity to obtain medical treatment or submit fraudulent insurance claims, potentially introducing incorrect information into their health records. Patients should review their medical statements and insurance explanations of benefits closely and report anything unfamiliar to their provider or insurer promptly to help catch and contain any misuse early.

Asia & Pacific

GMO Internet Group

Industry: TelecommunicationsExploit: Ransomware & Malware

A hacker disclosed customer information belonging to Japanese internet service provider GMO Internet Group after the company refused to meet ransom demands.

On October 20, GMO discovered that an unauthorized program had been installed by a third party in the server environments of some of its customers. On October 26, the company confirmed that the attacker had threatened to disclose customer information and launch a ransomware attack unless GMO paid a $50 million cryptocurrency ransom. The company said it would not comply with the demand, stating that payment could not guarantee the deletion of the stolen information or prevent its misuse.

Several Japanese companies, including Goldenway Japan Co and Ava Trade Japan KK, have since reported that their customers were affected by the GMO cyberattack.

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How it could affect your business

Paying a ransom is no guarantee that cybercriminals will keep their word. Stolen data can still be leaked, sold or used as leverage again even after a payment is made. Reliable defense against ransomware can only be achieved through proactive threat monitoring that catches suspicious activity early, ransomware-resilient backups that cannot be encrypted or deleted by attackers and a robust BCDR plan that keeps operations running without having to negotiate with criminals.

Europe

European defense contractors

Industry: Aerospace & DefenseExploit: Nation-State

Russian state-linked hackers reportedly targeted defense contractors in two NATO allied countries in a recent espionage campaign.

Reports indicate that the attackers targeted a naval shipbuilder, a military aircraft engine manufacturer and a law enforcement agency across two NATO countries in Europe. Cybersecurity researchers have attributed the attacks to APT28, a hacking group linked to Russia’s military intelligence agency. The reports did not identify the specific countries or organizations targeted.

The hackers reportedly used a recently discovered backdoor known as Hookedge to gain access to victims’ systems, steal credentials and gather intelligence about their networks.

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How it could affect your business

In today’s volatile geopolitical climate, cyberattacks targeting organizations that work with or alongside governments are growing in both frequency and sophistication. Defense contractors, suppliers and other organizations operating within government supply chains are attractive targets for state-linked threat actors seeking to steal sensitive information or disrupt critical operations. Such organizations must have robust defenses in place, including network segmentation, strict access controls, continuous threat monitoring and regular security audits, to stay ahead of increasingly well-resourced and persistent adversaries.

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